Inflammasome can Affect Adult Neurogenesis: A Review Article

Asl, Sara Solimani; Jalili, Cyrus; Artimani, Tayebeh; Ramezani, Mahdi; Mirzaei, Fatemeh

Inflammasome can Affect Adult Neurogenesis: A Review Article

Sara Solimani Asl¹, Cyrus Jalili², Tayebeh Artimani¹, Mahdi Ramezani¹, Fatemeh Mirzaei^{3, *}^iD

¹ Endometrium and Endometriosis Research Centre, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran

² Department of Anatomical Sciences, Medical School, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran

³ Neurophysiology Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran

Article Information

Identifiers and Pagination:

Year: 2021
Volume: 15
First Page: 25
Last Page: 30
Publisher ID: TONEUJ-15-25
DOI: 10.2174/1874205X02115010025

Article History:

Received Date: 14/1/2021
Revision Received Date: 22/4/2021
Acceptance Date: 7/5/2021
Electronic publication date: 07/07/2021
Collection year: 2021

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© 2021 Asl et al.

open-access license: This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0), a copy of which is available at: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode. This license permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

^* Address correspondence to this author at the Neurophysiology Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran; E-mail: fmirzaei90@yahoo.com

Adult neurogenesis is the process of producing new neurons in the adult brain and is limited to two major areas: the hippocampal dentate gyrus and the Subventricular Zone (SVZ). Adult neurogenesis is affected by some physiological, pharmacological, and pathological factors. The inflammasome is a major signalling platform that regulates caspase-1 and induces proinflammatory cytokines production such as interleukin-1β (IL1-β) and IL-18.

Inflammasomes may be stimulated through multiple signals, and some of these signaling factors can affect neurogenesis. In the current review, “adult neurogenesis and inflammasome” were searched in PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar. Reviewing various research works showed correlations between inflammasome and neurogenesis by different intermediate factors, such as interferons (IFN), interleukins (IL), α-synuclein, microRNAs, and natural compounds. Concerning the significant role of neurogenesis in the health of the nervous system and memory, understanding factors inducing neurogenesis is crucial for identifying new therapeutic aims. Hence in this review, we will discuss the different mechanisms by which inflammasome influences adult neurogenesis.

Keywords: Inflammasome, Neurogenesis, Neural stem/progenitor cells, Subgranular zone, Subventricular zone, Hippocampal dentate gyrus.

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REVIEW ARTICLE

Inflammasome can Affect Adult Neurogenesis: A Review Article

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